TINJAUAN TENTANG DAKWAH
To Injuan Tintang Daqua
or Al-Banjiri Dukwa
Discussions about Islamic preaching always refer to the Prophet's patterns of preaching behavior with his companions. Dawat prose of that time acquired a peculiar form according to the level of civilization of the society. Rasulullah SAW's sermon delivered among the ignorant community when he lived in Makkah showed a very different picture compared to Rasulullah SAW's sermon in Madinah. It is even as if God Himself protected the different approaches of da'wah between the two models of society by giving special characteristics to the open verses of the Qur'an.
Invitation to God in the Da'wa language of Sikar, Sirwan (Sanwar: 1985:3). While the terms have several opinions regarding the definition of da'wah, including justice:
First , G. M. Arifin in his book "Pergadol" stated that he was accused of psychology Da'wah means persuasive activity, oral, written, behavioral, etc., carried out consciously and planned to influence other people, individually or in groups, to bring understanding to him or her. ...
Second, the sermon of penguins according to Hamza Yaqub invites mankind with the wisdom of experience to follow the instructions of Allah and His messengers. (Jacobi, 23: 1981).
Third, Hasymi found that da'wah invites other people to believe and practice the Islamic faith and shari'ah that the first preacher believed and practiced (Hasymi, 1974:28).
Based on some of the above definitions of da'wah, it can be concluded that da'wah is a series of activities to socialize the teachings and values contained in Islam with wisdom and experience so that they are understood, understood and applied by mankind. the messages contained in Islam, with wisdom and experience, so that they understand, understand and apply the messages contained in Islam, with wisdom and experience, so that they understand, understand and apply the messages contained in Islam, with wisdom and wisdom, which they understand.
B. The dildo fixes the docks
Titikus The rebuttal or basis for supporting the law of da'wah is Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Based on these two sources of Islamic law, it can be concluded that da'wah is an obligation on every person who claims to be a Muslim. There is no other reason to leave da'wah activities unless people have left this perishable world. The charge mentioned in the penguin in Seni Bokan Hania Bedatu is Minkakob, which is broad and covers all aspects of life (Abda, T: 34). This is according to the word of Allah. in the Qur'anic Surah An-Nal, verse 125, where it is said:
█ ei ANDI x XI x XIQI XI XIV XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI XI
Call (people) to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teachings and reason with them in a good way. Indeed, your Lord, He knows best what has gone astray from His path, and He knows best those who guide . (Sunjuk An-Nahl: 125) (Ministry of Religion RI, 1982: 421).
The word ud'u in the above verses is translated with the meaning of summons and invitation. The word ud'u is fi'il amar which means command, every command is obligatory and must be obeyed as long as there is no other argument that relieves it of this obligation in the sunnah or common law. Therefore, making da'wah is obligatory because there are no other arguments that exclude it from this obligation, and the scholars agree on this. Therefore, it can be concluded that the law of performing da'wah is obligatory ( fardhu'ain ) and must be applied by every Muslim.
Regarding the law of da'wah, there is a difference of opinion between "a single scholar and a mere scholar", namely "the ulama who hold that the law of da'wah is fard" and "the ulama who think". than the law of invitation. The first Pandabat scholar said that Pahwa Dukwah is Hocum i Vrdhu Ain , which means that every Muslim who is Sodah Bali (adult), rich, poor, Bandai and Budoh Simonya pa Kkowali is required to perform Da 'wow. While the scholars who claim that the law of da'wah is fardhu kifaya, they mean that if da'wah is performed by some or groups of people, then the duty of da'wah is the obligation of all Muslims because it has already been fulfilled, part of the da'wah is part of the duty of all Muslims because it has already been fulfilled. early article 19 35).
The difference in the opinions of the above-mentioned scholars is due to the difference in tension with regard to verse 104 of Surah Al-Qur'an Ali Imran, which states:
And let there be among you a people resistant to good and environment (104)
Meaning: “ And among you let there be a group of people who call to virtue, command good and hinder evil; they are fortunate " (QS. Ali Imran: 104) (Ministry of Religion, 1982: 93).
The difference is the word from you ( mink ). Min here gives the meaning littabidh , which means part, so it indicates fardhu kifajeh . While other opinions say that min means littabyin , which means to explain, thus it indicates the law of fardhu'ain (Sanwar, 1985 35).
S. Onsur Onsur Al-Daqwa
As in the process of communication, da'wah also has elements. The elements of dawat are accompanied by actions daveh via logs passing dave messages ( da'u or da've actors), dave message receivers ( mad'u or da've objects), da've messages (delivered items), daga methods, or dawat methods.
1. Inter-Byzantine dukva (dua)
Dais, or preachers as they are often called, are any people, male or female, who are mature and wise. As for da'ah or people who convey da'wah material in magazines, they are all entangled in conveying da'wah messages or material, from their creation to marketing. In other words, the preachers here are collective preachers (press institutes) consisting of several representatives of the print media (Abdullah, 2000: 13).
The Press Publications Agency consists of several departments, namely:
or Editors or people who work in the process of creating da'wah material, be it news, columns, articles or others. Organizationally, this department is subordinated to the editorial board, which also oversees the editorial board, editors-in-chief, editorial secretaries, editorial staff, editors to journalists, etc.
B. Other US people are other people who are governed by an administration that never owns the administration, hours or other people represent the Kipgalayan administration, the administration is run by officials, the administration and other people get hours or other people themselves type.
S. Ripodoxi Printing Department. The press section is very important in the process of communication through print media (magazines), no matter how good the editorial and administrative departments are, if this section is not used optimally, the results will be in vain.Pehing 2000
Therefore, it can be said that the da'wah executors in this study refer to the entire team of Suara Muhammadiyah magazine. Implementation of da'wah through technology, especially communication technology, is absolutely necessary. This is based on the argument that communication technology is developing in East Java and considering the diversity, but the polishing of technology is a stage that never goes out of style. This situation is both an opportunity and a challenge for preachers. If preachers rely only on the preaching of bi-alis and only as consumers of information conveyed by simple mass media, then the potential area remains uncultivated.
2. Benrima Bison El Dakwa (Mado)
Recipients of the message of inviting justice to all humanity without exception, whether male or female, religious or non-religious, leaders or ordinary people. . As for the objects of the invitation in this study, they are members of the union and society in general.
De Sampeng Ito, Suara Muhammadiyah Magazine Recommended or required reading for administrators, managers and staff of charitable organizations . In an effort to meet the needs of the Islamic community, which is not affiliated with any religious organization, Suara Muhammadiyah magazine has decided to belong to all people without distorting the group and level of quality.
3. Duqwa Besan (material)
These may be materials or materials called dawat of righteousness that are used or those that will be associated with dawat activities in dawat activities listed to achieve dawat activities. Invitational messages as invitational materials are the content of invitations, proposals and movement ideas to achieve the objectives of the invitation. It aims for people to accept, understand and adhere to the teachings of the Islamic religion so that they are truly known, understood, assimilated and then practiced as a guide for life and living (73-74), 1985.
Dam Al-Quran Al-Hadith Al-Morbakan Al-Morbat Al-Daqwa. Both are subjects that must be conveyed through da'wah in a language understood by the community. In its context as a guide for life, the Qur'an fully encompasses instructions, guidelines, laws, history and good principles regarding matters of faith, worship, communication, morality, education, etc.
In general, Da'wah materials or messages derived from Islamic teachings are divided into 3 (three) types, namely faith, Shariah and morality.
or Faith or Belief
Aqidah is a system of belief or belief in Allah SWT. Aqeedah is fundamental for every Muslim. This faith is the foundation to give direction to the life of a Muslim. Aqeedah is the subject of the Prophet's da'wah when he preached for the first time in Mecca. Material on this faith is further discussed in the Pillars of Faith.
B. Shariah or Law
A law is a rule or system prescribed by Allah SWT for mankind, both in detail and substance. The laws consist of five parts, namely:
1. Worship, namely the system that regulates the relationship between people as servants of their God as the Being worshipped, includes the procedures of prayer, zakat, fasting, Hajj and other acts of worship.
2. Family law or al-Ahwal Syahshiyyah , which includes the law of marriage, descent, inheritance, maintenance, and matters falling within its purview.
3. The law governing the economy or al muamalatul maliyah , which includes the law of sale, mortgage, hunting, agriculture and related matters.
4. Criminal law, which includes Qisha law and related matters.
5. Constitutional law, which includes war, peace, ganimah , agreements with fields of countries and matters related to the constitutional sphere.
S. I invented you Or Morality
Morality or morals It is the education of the soul so that the soul is cleansed of shameful traits and adorned with praiseworthy qualities such as a sense of brotherhood and mutual help among other people, patience, steadfastness, good, long-suffering, fellow human beings are steadfast, unselfish, people are patient, steadfast, merciful, Sabah, steadfast This noble character is the fruit of his faith and good deeds (Anshari, 1997: 146).
Tombs of Tejas The field of the Islamic order above cannot be separated and the connection between one and the other. Besimi Bisan Bisan, Laws that declare God Almighty condemns morality, which is the material of da'wah to be conveyed to the people.
serious look a sermon Demo come here Print media is an effective and efficient channel of information dissemination. ask about Islam big convey it through articles, opinions, essays personal or something else like columns, features and book reviews. THERE Which one mentioned the bhava the target Opinion Mobon special essay this is a form of non-fiction, not news, dangerous we and finch lively style, so easy to read. Based on the author's research, an objective and subjective attempt to examine the topic with a critical meaning that provides the reader with nuances (Al-Farooqi, 1997: 40-41).
or the target
Articles are works that contain facts, problems that exist in society, reviews or criticisms of them, accompanied by ideas or subjective sensibilities that accompany them. knowledge and evidence in the form of statistics to support this position. The purpose of writing an article is to serve as a tool to gather ideas, ideas and thoughts, Tan Swato Hal. Mingengat Isinia Biruba Obini, So Aba Saga Pesa Detolis. It is a place where preachers have the opportunity to write their thoughts on observing the events around them. An idea that turns a problem into a creation of Rahmattan Lil Al-Amin This is a very valuable contribution to solving the existing problems of society (Kusnawan, 2004: 128).
There are several issues that are important to draw attention to in order to write an article. These issues are: (1) The issues being written about must be related to issues that are currently being hotly debated in society. (2) Written masala Disgusting, Dumba, Memtna and Segnesnia complain. (3) I will teach you the best way to solve these problems. [4] The articles are written using popular scientific language (Kusnawan, 2004: 129).
B. CHARACTERISTICS
Features and all members creatively designed to provide information about an event, situation, or aspect of a person's life, as well as for entertainment. It is also a complete non-fiction essay, rather than a narrative of indeterminate length in the media, vividly presented as a discovery of data, sometimes touching on the subjectivity of the author. It can be said that this characteristic is easier to write than opinions. Its uniqueness lies in creativity (in its creation), informativeness (content), entertainment (writing style) and subjectivity (how it is said) (Kusnawan, 2004: 143).
S. columbus
Columns are articles that are longer in description and lighter in content than editorials, but shorter than features . There are columns that contain facts and are seasoned with opinion, while others contain only commentary. Political, social, economic, cultural and sensitive issues are discussed (Gunadi, 1998: 163). The structure of writing a column consists of a headline , a newspaper (sometimes absent) and an opinion .
The very term column comes from the English column , which means a type of article that is special, unique and more attractive among other articles of medium weight. The more convincingly personal, Yatot more conciliatory gives flexibility to the author's vision of autonomy (Kusnawan, 2004: 137). Columns are usually presented to solve a specific problem with a freer thinking style and language according to the vision reviewer of aptitude and ability.
The characteristics of the column are the first , and it is an article of a special kind, because it has the advantage of originality and individuality autonomously and creatively presents all the headlines and content to emphasize the attractiveness of the presentation. Moreover, the topic is important and the vision is very diverse the third time the edited prose was written and its content is challenged by the fact that a personal column was published. Thirdly, there is a very strong flexibility in the freedom of form and structure, as well as in the way of expression. Fourthly, it can be said that the columns are also presentations, which vary from the most serious to the most humorous, from the filial to the everyday and as long as he can lie about everything. Fifth, the column is usually strong,
4. The Binambayan Method of Bezan Dukva
Several methods of recalling da'wah messages were exemplified by Rasulullah SAW, including written media (dakwah bil qalam). Method of application This is evident from the history of the preaching of the Prophet Muhammad, namely, in the 4th century, he applied the method of preaching using written media (in the form of tracts) addressed to kings and emperors. Therefore, the contract can be interpreted as a letter. Some of the Prophet's letters were rejected with bad attitude and some were well received. In application, da'wah materials or treatises contained in a magazine can be divided into factual (news and reports) and opinion (articles, editorials, columns) materials, and materials that mix opinions.
5. Dakwa means
To achieve the goal of Islamic da'wah, which is to achieve happiness and prosperity both in this world and in the hereafter, a da'i needs an intermediary to transmit his da'wah materials. The average press is the average preacher who is very social. Ole Karina Ito, Sitac Media really describes the process of Paje Nyambayan Besan Dakwah. Therefore, you may need other people to help you make it acceptable to many people at almost the same time and in different places.
With Da'wah Melkokan from Pen Sitak Medium Mass, thus Surang Dai Dabat Manglan fulfills his role as a Muslim journalist, Yekni As Madib ( Bendidik ), viewer ( Belarus Information against Islamic teachings and Amat) Islamic Brotherhood) and Mujahid (Islamic Brotherhood) Teachings ) (Rumley, 2003: 23).
Islamic media have somewhat different features from mass media in terms of publishing religious articles. The magazine collection has its own special features, but these magazines can function as invitation media, namely by inserting invitation missions into them. Of course, the mission disclosure must be consistent with the magazine's specifications.
The more print media appear, the more people need quality writing from Dave Writers. The writer is closely connected with science. The more land of thought, the more treasures of the author's knowledge. Функцыя напісання стратэгіі, у дадатак да развіцця ведаў і захавання інтэлектуальнай працы, таксама выконвае ролю выратавання людзей ад гнілой інфармацыі, якую перадаюць ворагі.
Доктар Грыбы і мэта застолля
Па сутнасці , дзейнасць да'ва функцыянуе для стварэння і выратавання людзей і ў вузкім сэнсе для заахвочвання, падтрымання і абароны людзей ад маральнага і этычнага знішчэння. Функцыі да'вы ў больш шырокім сэнсе ўключаюць наступнае:
або Заахвочванне людзей рабіць дабро, выконваць інструкцыі, загадваць добрыя ўчынкі, пакідаць зло, каб здабыць шчасце ў гэтым свеце і ў будучыні.
Б. Я заклікаю ўсіх людзей вярнуцца і жыць праўдзівым шляхам Алаха СВТ.
С. Змяненне Уммы з дрэннай сітуацыі ў лепшае становішча з пункту гледжання жыцця, з мэтай увасаблення ісламскага вучэння ў паўсядзённым жыцці, як у асабістым жыцці, сям'і і рэлігіі.
Доктар Перадача закліку Алаха SWT і Пасланца Алаха да таго, што адраджае чалавецтва ў адпаведнасці з годнасцю, функцыяй і мэтай жыцця (Мулхан, 1993: 10).
Зыходзячы з вышэйзгаданай функцыі dawat, можна сказаць, што дапамога з інфармацыяй dawat з'яўляецца субстанцыяй dawat . Кароткая інфармацыя Дастаўка прызначана не толькі для разумення і разумення інфармацыі людзьмі, але для веры і пазіцыі.
У той час як мэта да'ва - мець зносіны і ўсведамляць урокі і каштоўнасці, якія змяшчаюцца ў ісламе. Гэтыя ўрокі і каштоўнасці ахопліваюць усе аспекты і сферы жыцця, такія як эканамічная, палітычная, сацыяльная, культурная і іншыя сферы. Акрамя таго, дзейнасць да'ва накіравана на тое, каб грамадства ў кантэксце Sibagay obek Persidia і Mambo Mingerti разумела, разумела і ўсведамляла вучэнні і каштоўнасці, увасобленыя ў рэлігійных адносінах.
0 Response to "TINJAUAN TENTANG DAKWAH"
Posting Komentar